Today, in the modern world, saving energy is an integral part of the life of a civilized society.This includes taking care of your health, saving money and living comfortably.But one of the most important (global) characteristics of energy saving is the protection of the environment from negative impacts.
Energy saving concept
The very concept of "energy saving" began to be used in many countries a long time ago, in the Soviet period.Today, energy saving is characterized by the conceptual apparatus provided in the main federal law "On energy saving and increasing energy efficiency and on changes in certain legislative acts".
Energy saving is based on an energy source as an energy carrier that can be used in any activity.
The Federal Law on Energy Saving also introduces the concept of "secondary energy source", which is an energy source obtained as a result of any technological process that is not aimed at energy generation.
Energy saving is any activity aimed at reducing the volume of use of energy resources without compromising the main function of their use.
Despite the extreme precision of the definitions, confusion often occurs in the concepts of "energy saving" and "energy efficiency".In this regard, this section provides a definition of the latter.
Energy efficiency is a certain set of characteristics that reflect the ratio of the effect of using energy resources to the costs of the energy resources themselves.Energy saving efficiency is characterized, among other things, by the energy efficiency class, which reflects the degree of usefulness of a product in terms of energy saving.To determine energy efficiency, special energy studies are carried out.
Two residential areas, with a rate of 95 kWh per 1 m2.In this regard, changes were introduced that led not only to the regulation of energy consumption, but also to the application of specific energy-efficient solutions in residential and public building projects.
Currently, various energy-efficient solutions are used in residential buildings and social buildings (kindergartens, schools, etc.):
- Devices are used for automatic measurement of the flow of hot water and coolant in the heating system.
- Battery-operated regulators are used, allowing each resident to adjust the temperature in the room at his discretion.
- Pipes are insulated to reduce heat loss.
- Ventilation units with a heat recovery system are used.
- Building envelopes include high-quality insulation and three-chamber double-glazed windows.
In addition to the standardization of building designs, several measures have been developed to stimulate the construction of energy-efficient housing.For example, there are tax benefits for owners of energy efficient buildings:
- Property with a high energy efficiency class is not included in the tax base for three years from the date of registration.
- It is possible to double the depreciation of such an asset.
Tariff incentives are also used as a method of motivating the rational consumption of energy resources by city residents.
State information system for energy saving
The State Information System (GIS) "Energy Efficiency" is a center of accumulation of all information on energy saving.Designed for the country's population, legal entities, government employees.In addition to informing about new energy-efficient solutions, achievements of modern innovators, helping businesses and private homeowners to reduce energy consumption, this platform is also used by government services to collect information on energy consumption by budget organizations.
The last function is implemented through the module "Information on saving energy and increasing energy efficiency".Here, budget organizations and municipalities fill out energy consumption statements online using the following data:
- Energy passport.
- The statute of the organization.
- Staff organizational chart.
- Bills for fuel and energy sources.
- Technical passport of the building and data from BTI.
This energy saving module allows saving the resources of organizations that are required to report to federal authorities on the expenditure of energy resources, and also provides government agencies with the ability to quickly and thoroughly analyze and draw conclusions about changes in the country's energy policy.
In conclusion, it is worth noting that saving energy is not only about saving money.First of all, this is the care for tomorrow, in which our children will have to live.